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National Weather Service

A jagged lightning bolt branching across a dark sky, illustrating the miles-long channel behind thunder's crack and rumble

Why Thunder Cracks Up Close but Rumbles From Far Away

A single lightning bolt can sound like a sharp crack in one spot and a rolling rumble a few miles away, and the split comes down to how far its miles-long channel is from your ear.

Science  · 21 Jul 2026, 06:23  · Daniel Okafor
Storm clouds build above a cornfield during a Midwest summer heat wave.

Corn Sweat, Explained: How Cornfields Turn Up the Heat Index

Evapotranspiration — corn's version of sweating — is quietly making already brutal Midwest heat waves feel worse, and meteorologists say the effect is only ramping up for the season.

Climate  · 20 Jul 2026, 19:35  · Maya Calder
Satellite image showing the blanket of snow from Winter Storm Hercules stretching from the Midwest to New England in early January 2014. Source: NASA/NOAA (Suomi NPP satellite).

Why Winter Storms Get Named — and the National Weather Service Won't

The Weather Channel has named winter storms for 14 seasons running, using a population-and-area formula it built itself. The National Weather Service — and the AP — still won't use the names.

Climate  · 20 Jul 2026, 19:34  · Maya Calder
A person shields themselves with an umbrella during a heat advisory in Central Park, New York City.

Heat Advisory vs. Excessive Heat Warning: What the Words Mean

The same alert can mean 100 degrees in one city and 105 in the next, because heat-index thresholds are set locally, not nationally.

Climate  · 20 Jul 2026, 19:33  · Maya Calder
A red flag warning banner displayed at a CAL FIRE station signaling extreme wildfire danger.

Fire Weather Watch vs. Red Flag Warning: Why the Gap Matters

One alert gives you up to three days of notice. The other means the National Weather Service thinks conditions are already dangerous enough to spread a fire fast. Confusing the two can cost the exact hours evacuation guides say matter most.

Climate  · 17 Jul 2026, 04:17  · Maya Calder
Official National Weather Service graphic showing the renamed Extreme Heat Watch and Extreme Heat Warning alert criteria.

Heat Advisory or Extreme Heat Warning? What the NWS Renamed in 2025

The National Weather Service quietly retired "Excessive Heat Warning" in 2025. Here's what the new terms mean, and the exact thresholds regional offices use to issue them.

Climate  · 11 Jul 2026, 15:19  · Maya Calder
Pedestrians walk under strong sun during a heat wave in Japan. Illustrative image, not from a specific forecast event.

Wet bulb, heat index or dew point: which number matters

Three humidity-adjusted heat numbers dominate the summer forecast, and they answer different questions. The one everybody quotes assumes you are standing in the shade.

Climate  · 10 Jul 2026, 09:23  · Maya Calder
Heavy surf pounds Guam's coastline as Super Typhoon Bavi approaches the Mariana Islands.

Category 5 Typhoon Bavi Closes In on Guam With 160 mph Winds

Shelters are filling and the ports are shut as a Category 5-equivalent storm bears down on Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, with landfall due Monday.

Climate  · 5 Jul 2026, 18:51  · Maya Calder
Fans cool off during a World Cup match at Philadelphia Stadium as a major heat wave grips the East Coast.

Heat Dome Threatens Record Highs From D.C. to New York by July 4

More than 165 million Americans face major or extreme heat risk this week as a record-threatening heat dome settles over the East Coast and Midwest through the July Fourth weekend — and complicates World Cup matches.

Climate  · 2 Jul 2026, 09:23  · Maya Calder