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Heat Safety

A sling psychrometer with its cloth-wrapped wet-bulb thermometer alongside a standard dry-bulb thermometer, the classic instrument used to measure wet-bulb temperature by evaporative cooling.

Wet-Bulb Temperature vs. Heat Index: What Actually Predicts Danger

Wet-bulb temperature measures the limit of evaporative cooling, not just how hot and humid it feels. Here is why the number matters more than the thermometer reading.

Climate  · 22 Jul 2026, 04:10  · Maya Calder
Official National Weather Service graphic showing the renamed Extreme Heat Watch and Extreme Heat Warning alert criteria.

Heat Advisory or Extreme Heat Warning? What the NWS Renamed in 2025

The National Weather Service quietly retired "Excessive Heat Warning" in 2025. Here's what the new terms mean, and the exact thresholds regional offices use to issue them.

Climate  · 11 Jul 2026, 15:19  · Maya Calder
Pedestrians walk under strong sun during a heat wave in Japan. Illustrative image, not from a specific forecast event.

Wet bulb, heat index or dew point: which number matters

Three humidity-adjusted heat numbers dominate the summer forecast, and they answer different questions. The one everybody quotes assumes you are standing in the shade.

Climate  · 10 Jul 2026, 09:23  · Maya Calder