Topic
Aerodynamics
Why Planes Always Take Off and Land Facing the Wind
Planes chase headwinds on purpose: a 20-knot wind at the nose can cut takeoff and landing ground speeds by 20 knots or more, which is why runways face different directions depending on the day.
How NASA's Wind Tunnels and the ISS Shaped the World Cup Ball
Knuckling shots aren't luck. NASA's wind tunnels and space-station experiments explain how the four-panel Trionda ball swerves through this World Cup.